What have you got?
I've got a new jacket. How about you?
I've got a some new T-shirts.
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2.
What do your friends look like?
Greg's got brown hair, glasses and he's really tall. Cindy's got blond hair, blue eyes and she's slim.
Let's meet them together!
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3.
I've got a new apartment.
That's great! What's it like?
Well, it's got two bedrooms, a big living room and a bathroom.
Has it got a nice view?
Sure, you can see the ocean from my window.
That's excellent.
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Key Vocabulary
have | blue |
Total English part two
Unit 2 Recording 4 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. Unit 2 Recording 5 twenty, twenty-One, thirty, thirty-three, forty, forty-nine, fifty, fifty-six, sixty, sixty-seven, seventy, seventy-four, eighty, eighty-eight, ninety, ninety-nine Unit 2 Recording 6 J4: He’s bad. | Unit 3 Recording 4 R=Ravi D=Diane E=Eva 1 A: Hello, sir. What’s in your suitcase, please? R: What’s in my suitcase? Um, a map, a camera, two books, a top and two pairs of trousers. Oh, and a pair of shoes. 2 A: Hello Madam. What’s in your suitcase? D:Oh, err. Let me see. A camera — no! Two cameras, an MP3 player, a pair of shoes, two skirts, three tops, three books and a backpack. Unit 2 Recording 12 i doctor 2 artist 3 teacher |
total English
Do you know? Recording 1 i supermarket z restaurant 3 cinema A=Auguste DDaniel | Unit 1 Recording 10 A: Coffee? B:Yes, please. 2 WWaiter C=Custorner 3 4 5 Man: Oh! Sorry! 6 Unit 1 Recording 12 LLuisa B=Boris A=Andy |
زمان حال استمراری
زمان حال استمراری:کاری که در زمان حال به صورت استمرار انجام می شود
طرز ساخت:اگر در زبان فارسی به حاضر سادهعلامت دارم –داری-دارد-داریم-دارید-دارندو یا علامت در حال اضافه کنیم حاضر استمراری بدست می آیددر انگلیسشی اگر بیایم بهحاضر ساده علامت be+ing اضافه کنیم به ما استمراری می دهد
حال استمراری subject+to be +verb+ing |
تذکر مهم:be عبارتند ازam,is,are که بین فاعل و فعل اصلی قرار می گیرد وing بلافاصله بعد از آن می آید
تغییرات در زمان حال استمراری به وسیله ی am,is,are انجام می شود
نشانه های حال استمراری:
الف:وجود am,is,are بین فاعل و فعل اصلی
ب:وجود ing در آخر فعل اصلی
ج:وجود قیود زمان در آخر جمله از قبیل
Now حالا
At present حال-در حال حاضر
For the time being در این لحظه -فعلا
At the moment در این لحظه
This morning
This year
This week
د:وجود افعال امری هشدار دهنده مثل:
Look نگاه کن hushup!= ساکت باش
Listen گوش کن stop=بایست
Becarefull با دقت باش keep=مواظب باش
Listen!someone's knocking the door=گوش کن- یک نفر داره در میزنه
Look someone coming
Be careful he is evesdropping
چند تذکر مهم:
1-افعالی مانند want,like,understand,know =ing نمی گیرند
2-افعالی که به y ختم می شوند در موقع ing گرفتن y حذف نمی شود و ing به آخرش می چسبد
Play=playing
Study=studying
Cary=carying
3-افعالی که در موقع ing گرفتن به e ختم می شوند e حذف می شود و به جای آن ing قرار می گیرد بجز فعل be
Come=coming
Take=taking
Have=having
Be=being
4-افعالی که یک بخشی هستند و حرف آخر آنها بی صدا باشد اگر قبل از حرف بی صدا حرف با صدا وجود داشته باشد در هنگام ing گرفتن حرف بی صدا دو بار تکرار می شود
Sit=sitting
Put=putting
Read=reading=دو حرف با صدا نمی تواند
5- افعالی که به ie ختم می شوند در هنگام ing گرفتن به y تبدیل می شوند
Tie=tying=بستن
Lie=lying=لم دادن –دراز کشیدن
Die=dying=مردن
زمان گذشته ی ساده
کاری که در گذشته انجام شده و تمام شده
طرز ساخت:اگر به حال ساده ed,ied اضافه کنیم گذشته ی ساده درست می شود
افعال در گذشته به دو دسته اند
1-بی قاعده(شکل عوض می شود) see=saw
2-با قاعده(ed,ied )work=worked
do →did
am , is →was
are →were
have →had
go →went
come →came
see →saw
تغییرات در گذشته:به عهده ی فعل کمکی did می باشد
تذکربسیار مهم: اگر در جمله did,didn't بیاید ed,ied حذف می شود و اگر فعل بی قاعده باشد به حالت اول خود باز می گردد
accountant(s) | baker(s) | barber(s) |
barman (barmen) | builder(s) | butcher(s) |
carpenter(s) | cashier(s) | chambermaid(s) |
chef(s) | cleaner(s) | dentist(s) |
doctor(s) | electrician(s) | engineer(s) |
fireman (firemen) | fishmonger(s) | flight attendant(s) |
hairdresser(s) | judge(s) | lawyer(s) |
nurse(s) | optician(s) | painter(s) |
photographer(s) | plumber(s) | policeman (policemen) |
porter(s) | postman (postmen) | receptionist(s) |
reporter(s) | sales assistant(s) | sales representative(s) |
scientist(s) | secretary (secretaries) | surgeon(s) |
vet(s) | waiter(s) | welder(s) |
Job | What do they do? | Where do they work? |
Accountants | Look after the finances in an organisastion. | They work in an office. |
Bakers | Bake bread. | They work in a bakery. |
Barbers | Shave men's beards and cut men's hair. | They work in a barbers. |
Barmen/women | Serve drinks. | They work in a bar, pub or restaurant. |
Butchers | Prepare and sell meat. | They work in a butchers. |
Chambermaids | Clean and tidy rooms. | They work in a hotel. |
Chefs | Prepare and cook food. | They work in a kitchen. |
Dentists | Look after people's teeth. | They work in a dentists. |
Doctors | Look after people's health. | They work in a hospital or surgery. |
Fishmongers | Prepare and sell fish. | They work in a fishmongers. |
Flight attendants | Look after passengers. | They work in an airplane. |
Hair dressers | Cut and style people's hair. | They work in a hair salon. |
Judges | Judge and sentence people. | They work in a law court. |
Lawyers | Defend and prosecute people. | They work in a law court and in a lawyers office. |
Nurses | Look after patients . | They work in a hospital or doctor's surgery. |
Opticians | Look after people's eye sight. | They work in an opticians. |
Porters | Carry other people's bags and luggage. | They work in a hotel or train station. |
Receptionists | Meet and greet visitors. | They work in reception. |
Sales Assistants | Sell goods and look after customers. | They work in a shop. |
Secretaries | Arrange appointments, type letters and organise meetings. | They work in an office. |
Surgeons | Operate on people who are sick. | They work in a hospital. |
Vets | Look after people's animals. | They work in a veterinary surgery or vets. |
Waiters/Waitresses | Serve people food and drink. | They work in a restaurant. |